by Cristina Zohil-Morton
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by Cristina Zohil-Morton
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Understanding Family Immigration Canada: A Practical Guide
What is Family Sponsorship in Canada?
A Canadian citizen or permanent resident can sponsor eligible family members to become permanent residents so they can live, study and work in Canada. Sponsorship is a two-part process: the sponsor applies to sponsor, and the sponsored person applies for permanent residence.
Who You Can Sponsor Under Family Immigration Canada
- Parents and grandparents (subject to the Parents and Grandparents Program intake and invitation process).
- Dependent, adopted, and step-children;
- Orphaned siblings, nephews, nieces, or grandchildren; and,
- Other relatives related by blood or adoption.
Key Eligibility Requirements for Sponsors
To sponsor family members you must generally be at least 18 years old, be a Canadian citizen, permanent resident , or registered Indian, and live in Canada (or plan to return to Canada) for some sponsorship categories. Sponsors must also meet income or undertaking obligations depending on who they sponsor.
Common Issues and Reasons for Refusal
Common problems include incomplete documentation, failing to meet eligibility or admissibility requirements (for example criminality or medical issues), and not satisfying the sponsor financial undertaking. Early legal review can reduce the risk of refusal.
Practical Tips for Sponsors
- Start gathering proof of relationship early (photos, communications, joint finances).
- Keep strong documentation of income and taxes if you sponsor parents or grandparents.
- Consider provincial settlement and employment planning for arriving family members.
- Seek legal advice if there are complex admissibility, criminal or medical issues.
Need help with a sponsorship application or an immigration strategy? Book a consultation today with Cristina Zohil-Morton and the team at Zohil-Morton Law.
At Zohil-Morton Law, we provide trusted legal advice to help you navigate complex Canadian immigration processes.
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This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Please consult a licensed immigration professional regarding your specific situation.
Frequently asked questions about family immigration Canada
Who can sponsor a spouse or common-law partner to Canada?
Canadian citizens or permanent residents who are at least 18 years old and meet IRCC eligibility requirements can sponsor spouses or common-law partners. There are specific rules about bona fide relationships and in some cases a five-year sponsorship bar for certain permanent residents.
How do I sponsor my parents or grandparents?
Parents and grandparents are sponsored under the Parents and Grandparents Program. This stream often requires an invitation to apply and uses the PR Portal when applicable. Check IRCC announcements for intake dates.
What are the processing times for family sponsorship?
Processing times vary by sponsorship category and the principal applicant's country of residence. Consult IRCC's processing times pages and the PR Portal for current estimates.
Can I sponsor a relative who is not a spouse, child, parent or grandparent?
In very limited circumstances, you may sponsor other relatives (for example if you have no close family). See IRCC's "Sponsor your relatives" information for details and eligibility.
Do sponsored spouses get an open work permit while their application is processed?
Eligible sponsored spouses and common-law partners in Canada may be able to apply for an open work permit in certain situations. See IRCC's guidance on the open work permit for sponsored partners.
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