by Cristina Zohil-Morton
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by Cristina Zohil-Morton
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Your Complete Guide to the Canadian Transit Visa in 2025
Planning to connect through a Canadian airport on your way to another country? Understanding whether you need a Canadian transit visa, a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV), an electronic Travel Authorization (eTA), or if you qualify for the Transit Without Visa programs can save you time and avoid travel disruptions. This guide explains who needs what, how to apply, and the key rules to follow.
What is a Transit Visa?
A Canadian transit visa is a temporary resident visa that shows you meet the requirements to pass through a Canadian airport for up to 48 hours while connecting between international flights. It is typically issued for one or two entries and has no application fee. If your stop in Canada will exceed 48 hours or you plan to leave the airport to visit Canada, you will likely need different and/or additional authorization.
Who Needs a Transit Visa vs an eTA
Whether you need a transit visa for Canada or an eTA depends on your nationality, the travel document you hold, and your method of travel. Many visa-required nationals need a transit visa when flying through Canada. Visa-exempt nationals generally need an eTA to transit by air. Travellers entering Canada by land or sea for transit usually do not need an eTA, but they must carry the right travel documents.
Transit Without Visa (TWOV) and China Transit Program (CTP)
Some travellers flying to or from the United States may be able to transit a participating Canadian airport without a Canadian visa or eTA if they meet strict conditions under the Transit Without Visa Program or the China Transit Program. Eligibility is verified by the airline before boarding, and only specific nationalities, routings, airlines, and airports qualify.
Key Rules to Remember When you Transit Through Canada
- Your connection must be 48 hours or less if you are using a transit visa.
- If you plan to leave the airport secure area to enter Canada, ensure you obtain the proper authorization.
- Visa-exempt travellers flying through Canada usually need an eTA, unless eligible for TWOV or CTP.
- Your airline must be able to verify eligibility for TWOV or CTP before you board.
How to Apply for a Canadian Transit Visa
Most applicants apply online. Prepare your passport, travel itinerary showing your connecting flights, and any required supporting documents. Be accurate with dates and routing. Although the fee is $0, you should apply well in advance of travel to allow for processing.
Common Scenarios and What you Likely Need
- Visa-required national, connecting by air for under 48 hours: Usually a transit visa.
- Visa-exempt national, connecting by air: Usually an eTA.
- Eligible traveller flying to or from the U.S. on a participating airline and airport: Possibly TWOV or CTP, with airline verification.
- Transit longer than 48 hours or leaving the airport: Apply for a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) rather than a transit visa.
When to Get Legal Help
Consider professional advice if you have previous refusals, inadmissibility concerns, complex routing, or tight timelines. Clear guidance can reduce the risk of missed flights or unexpected boarding denials.
At Zohil-Morton Law, we provide trusted legal advice to help you navigate complex Canadian immigration processes.
Still have questions? Book a consultation today with Cristina Zohil-Morton and the team at Zohil-Morton Law.
Stay Informed
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We’re here to keep you informed and empowered on your Canadian immigration journey.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Please consult a licensed immigration professional regarding your specific situation.
Canadian Transit Visa FAQ
Do I need a Canada transit visa if I never leave the airport?
If you are from a visa-required country and you are connecting by air for 48 hours or less, you likely need a transit visa unless you qualify under TWOV or CTP.
Is the Canada transit visa free?
Yes. There is no government fee for the transit visa, but you should still apply well in advance.
Do visa-exempt travellers need anything to transit through Canada?
Most visa-exempt travellers need an eTA to transit by air, unless they are eligible for TWOV or the China Transit Program.
Can I leave the airport on a transit visa?
No. A transit visa is for airside connections of 48 hours or less. If you plan to enter Canada, apply for a visitor visa.
How do I apply for a Canada transit visa?
Apply online through IRCC. You will provide your passport details and proof of onward travel showing your connection through Canada.
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