by Cristina Zohil-Morton
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by Cristina Zohil-Morton
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Electronic Travel Authorizations (eTA): A Clear Guide for Travellers
What is an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)?
An Electronic Travel Authorizations (eTA) is an entry requirement introduced by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) for certain visa exempt travellers flying to or transiting through Canada. It is electronically linked to the traveller’s passport and is generally valid for multiple short stays over a limited time.
Who Needs an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)?
Most visa exempt foreign nationals who arrive by air will need an eTA. Canadian citizens, Canadian permanent residents, and some other exempt groups do not need an eTA. Contact us to learn if you need one.
How to Apply for an Electronic Travel Authorization
You will need your passport, a credit or debit card, and an email address. Applications are submitted online and most applications are processed quickly, but travellers should apply well before travel in case IRCC requests additional documents.
Common eTA Problems and How to Avoid Them
Frequent issues include using an incorrect passport, applying too late, or not checking exemptions. If you are unsure whether you need an eTA or whether another visa is required, it is best to seek legal advice, we’d be happy to help.
Travelling by Land or Sea: is an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) Required?
An eTA is only required for visa exempt travellers arriving by air. If you enter Canada by land or sea, different rules apply.
Need Legal Help with an eTA or Have Entry Questions?
If you have complicated circumstances, past refusals, criminal inadmissibility concerns, or have questions about which document you need, immigration legal advice can help avoid delays at the border. At Zohil-Morton Law, we provide trusted legal advice to help you navigate complex Canadian immigration processes.
Still have questions? Book a consultation today with Cristina Zohil-Morton and the team at Zohil-Morton Law.
Stay Informed
To stay updated on Canadian immigration news, policy changes, and legal updates, follow us on social media:
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Please consult a licenced immigration professional regarding your specific situation.
Frequently Asked Questions About Electronic Travel Authorizations (eTAs)
Who needs an eTA to enter Canada?
Most visa exempt foreign nationals arriving by air will need an eTA. Citizens of Canada, Canadian permanent residents, and certain other categories are exempt. Check IRCC for complete eligibility information.
How long does an eTA last?
An eTA is usually valid for up to five years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first. It allows multiple short visits, but does not grant the right to live or work in Canada.
Can an eTA be refused?
Yes. IRCC can refuse an eTA if the applicant is inadmissible or if the information provided is incomplete or false. If refused, the traveller may need to apply for a visa instead.
What if my passport changes after I get an eTA?
If you get a new passport, you must apply for a new eTA because the eTA is linked to the passport used in the application.
Is an eTA needed for transiting through a Canadian airport?
Yes. Visa exempt travellers who will transit through a Canadian airport by air generally need an eTA. Confirm your specific transit requirements on the IRCC website.
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